YIA-1
Vulnerability to Anesthetic-Induced Neuroapoptosis is Determined by the Maturational Age of the Cell and not the Age of the Animal.

YIA-2
Racial Difference: Impact on Morphine Clearance and Perioperative Pain in Children.

RRA-3
Effect of Vasopressor selection on Cerebral Blood Flow and Intracranial Pressure in a Swine Model of Pediatric Critical Care

RRA-4
Pharmacokinetics of Bupivacaine Following Femoral and Popliteal Nerve Blocks with Subsequent Continuous Femoral Nerve Catheter Infusions for Adolescents Undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Repair

RRA-5
Inhalational Induction with Vasoparalytic Sevoflurane: Are we Hyperoxygenating while Anesthetizing Developing Brains?

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Airway
Moderator: David Polaner, MD, FAAP

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A-6
A Comparison between Direct Laryngoscopy, Truview PCD® and Glidescope® in pediatric patients

A-7
A randomized crossover comparison between the Laryngeal Mask Airway Unique and the Air-Q Intubating Laryngeal Airway in Children

A-8
Assessment of effects of laryngospasm treatment in children anesthetized with sevoflurane

A-9
A Clinical Evaluation of the Intubating Laryngeal Airway as a Conduit for Tracheal Intubation in Children

A-10
Orientation of the Larynx and Temperature Measurements While Using the Perilaryngeal Airway (Cobra PLUS) in Children

A-11
The Use of the GlideScope® Cobalt Video Baton for Intubation in 200 Children Weighing Less than 10 kilograms

A-12
Prospective evaluation of the self-pressurized air-Q intubating laryngeal airway in children.

A-13
Prospective, randomized comparison of the Supreme and ProSeal laryngeal mask airways in children

A-14
A Novel Technique for Nasal Intubation of Infants with PRS: Angiocatheter-aided, Glidescope-guided Nasal Oxygenation and Intubation

A-15
The laryngeal mask in infants and children: What is the cuff pressure?

A-16
Comparison of Dexmedetomidine with Propofol for airway intervention in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sleep Studies

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Cardiac 1
Moderator: Wanda Miller-Hance, MD

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CA1-17
Modified Mathematical Model of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

CA1-18
The Effects of Ketamine on Dexmedetomidine-Induced Electrophysiologic Changes in Children

CA1-19
An educational simulation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome

CA1-20
Effect of washing residual pump blood on expression of inflammatory markers

CA1-21
The Use of a Propofol-Saline Mixture for Enhanced Contrast in Bubble Studies During Echocardiographic Examinations

CA1-22
Thrombin Generation in Response to rFVIIa in Neonatal Plasma After Cardiopulmonary Bypass

CA1-23
Methylene blue rescue of inotrope refractory vasoplegia in a newborn undergoing stage 1 Norwood procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS)

CA1-24
Increasing Cumulative Exposure to Inhaled Volatile Anesthetic Agents is Associated with Poorer Neurodevelopmental Outcomes after Cardiac Surgery in Infancy

CA1-25
The Role of Different Anesthetic techniques in Altering the Stress Response during Cardiac Surgery in Children, a Prospective Randomized Study

CA1-26
Refractory Ventricular Tachydysrhythmia: Can A Stellate Ganglion Block Come to the Rescue?

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Cardiac 2
Moderator: Carlos Campos Lopez, MD, FAAP

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CA2-27
Creative Anesthetic Plan for an Adult Patient with Congenital Heart Disease

CA2-28
Sodium Nitroprusside Is Not Associated with Metabolic Acidosis During Intraoperative Infusion in Children

CA2-29
Change in Heparin Potency and Effects on the Activated Clotting Time in Children Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass

CA2-30
Fluid Overload Predicts Morbidity and Mortality in Neonates Following Cardiac Surgery

CA2-31
Surfactant Administration during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Children with Cardiac Disease

CA2-32
Effect of High Dose Dexmedetomidine-Ketamine Sedation on Respiratory Function and PVR in Children with Congenital Heart Disease

CA2-33
Emergence Delirium in Children with Cerebral Palsy

CA2-34
Coarctation of the Aorta in a patient with Protein C Deficiency

CA2-35
Anesthesiologist Involvement in Delayed Sternal Closure (DSC)

CA2-36
Heart Rate Reduction Following Intravenous Injection of Propofol in Children

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General Anesthesia 1
Moderator: Charles J. Coté, MD, FAAP

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GA1-37
Anesthesia for Fetal Surgery: Effect of Maternal Anesthesia on Intraoperative Fetal Outcomes in Sheep Model

GA1-38
A Web-Based Tailored Intervention Preparation for Surgery: Formative Evaluation

GA1-39
Intravenous Sodium Bicarbonate Verifies Intravenous Position of Catheters in Ventilated Children

GA1-40
Fulminant Hepatic Failure Following Anesthesia with Desflurane and Routine Post-Operative Administration of Acetaminophen

GA1-41
Management of hydropneumothorax following the inadvertent intrapleural placement of a nasogastric feeding tube

GA1-42
Intraoperative Anaphylaxis to Topical Hemostatic Agents

GA1-43
Green Eggs and Worms: A Genetic Approach to Studying Anesthetic Neurotoxicity

GA1-44
The Relationship between Preoperative Platelet Counts, Blood Loss, and Postoperative Thrombocytopenia in Children Undergoing Craniofacial Reconstruction Surgery

GA1-45
Pulmonary Compliance Changes During Manipulation of Early Onset Scoliosis and Cast Application

GA1-46
A PROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF CLINICALLY TITRATED PROPOFOL ANESTHESIA IN MORBIDLY OBESE ADOLESCENTS

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General Anesthesia 2
Moderator: George Youssef, MB, ChB

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GA2-47
In infants and babies, the potassium level of capillary blood is higher than venous blood

GA2-48
Preliminary Report of Childhood Obesity Impacting Surgery Time, Analgesia, and Hospital Stay in Children Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy

GA2-49
Taking a Look at Gaze

GA2-50
Seizure Secondary to Autonomic Dysreflexia-Like Syndrome While Under Propofol Anesthesia for Repair of a Thoracic Lesion

GA2-51
Intramuscular Dexmedetomidine for Preoperative Sedation

GA2-52
Battery Ingestion Resulting in Aortoesophageal Fistula

GA2-53
Estimating weight of children undergoing anesthesia

GA2-54
Urgent EXIT Procedure for a Giant Neck Mass: A Case Report

GA2-55
Large anterior mediastinal teratoma resection in a 6 month old

GA2-56
Hypotonia in infancy: Anesthetic and diagnostic dilemma

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Neuro
Moderator: Olutoyin Olutoye, MD, FAAP

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N-57
Incidence and implication of dilutional coagulopathy in minimally invasive and open craniosynostosis repair

N-58
Interscalene Nerve Block - A Retrospective Study in Children

N-59
Treatment of Symptomatic Postsurgical Pseudomeningocele of 6 weeks duration in a Pediatric Patient with a Caudal Epidural Blood Patch

N-60
Anesthesia to Facilitate Functional Assessment During Balloon Test Occlusion of Cerebral Vessels

N-61
Identifying Optimal Blood Pressure for Cerebral Autoregulation in Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

N-62
Anesthesia Induced Neuroapoptosis In The Fetal Brain

N-63
A novel approach to monitoring cerebral autoregulation in MoyaMoya patients

N-64
Encephalopathy detected within 24 hours after General Anesthesia in 6 Infants

N-65
A Novel Device to Measure Cerebral Oxygen Saturation in Neonates, Infants and Children

N-66
Comparison of Flow Rate Accuracy and Consistency between the On-Q, Baxter, and Ambu Pain Infusion Devices

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Other 1
Moderator: Joseph Tobias, MD

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O1-67
Use of the Ultrasonic Cardiac Output Monitor in Pediatric Cases

O1-68
Analysis of Correlation: NIRS Values and AVOX Measurements

O1-69
Neuropathology of Anesthetic Exposure in Humans: An Observational Histopathological Study Utilizing Autopsy Brain Samples

O1-70
Audit of billing for ultrasound guidance during regional anesthesia at Children’s Hospital Colorado

O1-71
Population Pharmacokinetics: Oral vs. Intravenous Midazolam in Adolescents

O1-72
The use of end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) guidance of closed chest compression depth and rate to improve CPR survival

O1-73
Metabolism of fentanyl by pediatric and adult human liver microsomes

O1-74
Alternative Biomarkers for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Possible Implications for Patients Coming to the Operating Room

O1-75
An innovative way to study anesthetic neurotoxicity

O1-76
Simulating Breaking Breaking Bad News to Parents - Is Formal Training Needed?

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Other 2
Moderator: Peter Szmuk, MD

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O2-77
Anticipated difficult airway in a Diprosopus female toddler with a duplicated oral cavity

O2-78
Do-It-Yourself: Easily Constructed Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Access Simulator

O2-79
Shared Medical Decision Making in Pediatric Anesthesia Using Standardized Family Interviews

O2-80
The Incidence of Positive Test Doses in Pediatric Regional Blockade: Data from the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network (PRAN)

O2-81
Utilization of the Laryngeal Mask Airway for Neonatal Resuscitation During an Ex Utero Intrapartum Procedure: A Novel Approach

O2-82
Acute Care of Pediatric Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: a Simulation-based Performance Assessment

O2-83
A Prospective Randomized Equivalence Trial of the Glidescope Cobalt Videolaryngoscope to Traditional Direct Laryngoscopy in Infants and Neonates

O2-84
The Microcuff Tube End-of-Case Audible Air Leak Test is Questionable in the Pediatric Patient.

O2-85
Preventing cancellation on the day of surgery using quality improvement methodology

O2-86
Reliability of Critical Event Reporting In Anesthesia Information Management Systems

O2-87
The Effect of CPAP on the upper airway in Two Anesthetized, Spontaneously Breathing Children with history of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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Pain 1
Moderator: Senthilkumar Sadhasivam, MD

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P1-88
Skin conduction monitor and pain scores values in infants: Role of genetic polymorphisms

P1-89
IMPROVED SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES IN CHILDREN UNDERGOING NUSS PROCEDURE: A COMPARISON OF TWO PAIN CONTROL TECHNIQUES

P1-90
Incidence, Risk Factors, Prevention and Management of Serious Epidural Analgesia Related Infections in Children

P1-91
Ambulatory continuous peripheral nerve blocks in pediatric population: (A longitudinal eight year single center study)

P1-92
Perioperative Use of Gabapentin in Children for Spinal Fusion Surgery

P1-93
Effect of High Body Mass Index on Early Post-Tonsillectomy Pain in Children

P1-95
Experience with Sacral Intervertebral Blockade (SIVB) and Relevant Neuraxial Ultrasound Sonoanatomy

P1-96
Tolerability and Safety of Intravenous Lidocaine Infusions in Pediatric Chronic Pain

P1-97
Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Patients Undergoing Procedures with Increased Risk of Compartment Syndrome: A Review of 452 Patients

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Pain 2
Moderator: Nathalia Jimenez, MD

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P2-98
Regional Anesthesia Following Major Knee Surgery in Adolescents- Is Continuous Sciatic Blockade Necessary or Will a Single Shot Suffice?

P2-99
The decade of pain: How did pediatric postoperative pain management fair?

P2-100
Contralateral Motor & Sensory Weakness after the Placement of Stellate Ganglion Block

P2-101
Neurologic Complications After Inward Migration of Epidural Catheter

P2-102
Use of Ultrasound for Popliteal Nerve Catheter Placement in a Pediatric Patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease After Lack of Motor Response from Electrical Nerve Stimulation

P2-103
ULTRASOUND GUIDED AXILLARY BLOCK FOR PERIPHERALLY INSERTED CENTRAL CATHETER PLACEMENT IN A MEDICALLY COMPLEX INFANT

P2-104
A survey of the use of intrathecal morphine for the control of postoperative pain in children

P2-105
Intrathecal morphine may attenuate acute opioid tolerance secondary to remifentanil in children undergoing spinal fusion

P2-106
Facial nerve paralaysis after superficial cervical block for tympanoplasty

P2-107
A Comparison of Thoracic Epidural Analgesia and IV Patient-Controlled Analgesia after Nuss Procedure

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Safety & Outcomes 1
Moderator: Shobha Malviya, MD, FAAP

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SO1-108
Reducing blood stream infections for the anesthetized child through continuous performance improvement (CPI) methodology

SO1-109
Intraoperative Contamination of Fluids by Anethesia Providers

SO1-110
Improving Intraoperative Handoffs Among Anesthesiologists: Implementation of an Intraoperative Handoff Checklist

SO1-111
Ambulatory Pediatric Tonsillectomy: Current Trends and Complications

SO1-112
CARBON MONOXIDE PREVENTS ANESTHESIA-INDUCED NEUROAPOPTOSIS IN NEWBORN MICE

SO1-113
Use of LEAN principles to increase first case on-time starts at a large, academic, freestanding pediatric hospital

SO1-114
Effect of Transfusion Guidelines on Postoperative Transfusion in Children Undergoing Craniofacial Reconstruction Surgery

SO1-115
Time Taken for Epidural Catheter Placement – Impact of a Regional Anesthesia Team

SO1-116
Creating an Institutional Pediatric Massive Blood Transfusion Protocol

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Safety & Outcomes 2
Moderator: Mehernoor Watcha, MD

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SO2-117
Opioids as Predictor of Epidural Failure

SO2-118
An Audit of Blood Components Transfused at a Large Children’s Hospital from 2001-2010 and Predictors of Transfusion Need and Volume

SO2-119
Applying A3 methodology to reduce waste and avoid dilutional medication errors in the pediatric operating room

SO2-120
Incidence, nature, and risk factors of perioperative adverse events in a volunteer medical organization providing reconstructive surgery in low- and middle-income countries

SO2-121
A Retrospective Review of Anesthesia Medication Dosing for Under, Normal, Overweight and Obese Children in a Children’s Hospital Setting

SO2-122
Institution of a Quality Assurance Program in Off-site Anesthesia for Pediatric MRI

SO2-123
A Simple Checklist to Aid in Thermal Defense of Neonates having Surgery

SO2-124
Multimodal Analgesia Reduces the Odds of Postoperative Serious Opioid Adverse Events in Children

SO2-125
Wait till your father sees this! Simulation Training for Residents during their Pediatric Anesthesia Rotation

SO2-126
Anesthesia Equipment Rodeo; Reeducation in the OR

SP-127
Pediatric Case Report: Obstructive Fibrinous Tracheal Pseudomembrane (OFTP) after 43 minutes of General Anesthesia (GA)

SP-128
Retrospective audit of the air-Q intubating laryngeal airway as a conduit for tracheal intubation in pediatric patients with a difficult airway

SP-129
Left-Sided Endobronchial Blockers: Two Approaches to Difficult Placement

SP-130
APPROPRIATE SEDATION AND AIRWAY MANAMENT TECHNIQUES IN A PEDIATRIC PATIENT WITH A LARGE TONGUE LYMPHANGIOMA

SP-131
15-month-old girl with Apert Syndrome and Dual Output Right Ventricle Status Post Repair Who Needs Cranial Reconstruction for Craniosynostosis

SP-132
Nasal fiberoptic intubation in a patient with Hunter syndrome with difficult airway

SP-133
Airway and Anesthetic Management of a Neonate with a Nasopharyngeal Mass

SP-134
Type III Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft

SP-135
PDA Closure Device Misdiagnosed As An Airway Foreign Body

SP-136
Anesthetic management of the ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure for a fetus of 27 weeks gestation age with a large oropharyngeal teratoma

SP-137
Rescue Airway Management of a Patient with End-Stage Dyskeratosis Congenita

SP-138
Endovascular Embolization for Uncontrollable Tonsillar Bleed in Patient with Down’s Syndrome

SP-139
Use of Size 2 LMA Supreme™ in a pediatric patient undergoing a low risk procedure: An initial case report

SP-140
Difficult airway in a patient with Rosai-Dorfman disease with extensive cervical lymphadenopathy, and Factor V Leiden with deep venous thrombosis leading to portal hypertension and chronic hypoxemia from extracardiac shunting

SP-141
Pediatric Anesthesia Team Management of the Adult with Cornelia de Lange Syndrome

SP-142
Challenges of Single Lung Ventilation in a Patient with Malignant Infantile Osteopetrosis (MIOP)

SP-143
Emergency Airway Management in Apert Syndrome

SP-144
A randomised trial comparing the laryngeal mask airway supreme (TM) with the laryngeal mask airway unique (TM) in children

SP-145
Epiglottitis: An Airway Emergency of the Past?

SP-146
Unexpected Subglottic Cysts Causing Severe Airway Obstruction During Anesthetic Induction In An Ex-premature Toddler

SP-147
Treacher-Collins: A Changing Perspective

SP-148
Anesthetic Management of Complete Glottic Obstruction during Bronchoscopy for Foreign Body Removal

SP-149
Airway management using the GlideScope in an infant with myofibrillar myopathy

SP-150
All that Wheezes is Not Asthma

SP-151
Endotracheal tube cuff inflation using a minimally occlusive pressure technique ensures appropriate intracuff pressures in infants and children

SP-152
Challenging airways: MPS patients who start treatment as adolescents!

SP-153
Tonsillar Injury During Elective GlideScope® Assisted Intubation in a Pediatric Patient with Adenotonsillar Hypertrophy

SP-154
An Awake Intubation Using Dexmedetomidine in a Patient with Goldenhar Syndrome and a Hypoplastic Left Heart: A Case Report

SP-155
Comparison of the LMA Flexible and Endotracheal Intubation for Adenotonsillectomy in Pediatric Patients

SP-156
The impact of abdominal retraction on the position of oral endotracheal tubes and the loss of EtCO2 during open fundoplication in Pierre Robin neonates with difficult airways.

SP-157
Airway Management in an Infant with Syngnathia

SP-158
Anesthetic Management of Acute Epiglottitis

SP-159
A complicated Pierre-Robin airway

SP-160
Anesthetic Management of a Child with Recurrent Plastic Bronchitis

SP-161
Difficult airway complicated by intraoperative anaphylaxis: how to intubate and when to extubate

SP-162
Lung Assist Devices: a case series

SP-163
Thrombotic endotracheal tube occlusion after administration of recombinant Factor VII

SP-164
19 month-old with a history of repaired Tetralogy of Fallot with a misplaced left pulmonary artery stent presenting for urgent retrieval and LPA repair

SP-165
Adult Congenital Heart Disease and the role of the Pediatric Anesthesiologist

SP-166
Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Placement: Anesthetic Considerations

SP-167
Case Report: Emergent open heart surgery for device occlusion of main pulmonary artery

SP-168
TRANSHEPATIC CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION IN THE PEDIATRIC POPULATION: RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS

SP-169
15 Month-Old Male with a Carnitine-Deficiency Mitochondrial Disorder for repair of an atrial-ventricular canal (AVC) defect and a right ventricular outflow tract obstruction

SP-170
Blalock-Tausig Shunt in a Neonate with Pulmonary Atresia and Intact Ventricular Septum and Right Aortocoronary Atresia with Right-Ventricular-Dependent Coronary Circulation

SP-171
CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION: BRADYCARDIC ARREST AFTER RIGHT SIDED ENDOBRONCHIAL INTUBATION

SP-172
DEPRESSION OF CARDIAC OUTPUT FOR DEPLOYMENT OF A STENT IN A CASE OF COARCTATION OF THE AORTA IN A 3-YEAR-OLD

SP-173
Intraoperative Hypercyanosis in a Patient with Pulmonary Artery Band: Case Report and Review of the Anesthetic Principles

SP-174
Urgent Complicated Pericardectomy in a Five Year Old Male

SP-175
Anesthetic Management of a Parturient with a Partially Repaired Single-Ventricle Physiology for a Cesarean Delivery

SP-176
Dexmedetomidine controls junctional ectopic tachycardia during tetraology of Fallot repair in an infant

SP-177
Anesthetic Implications of Loeys-Dietz Syndrome in the Pediatric Population

SP-178
The perioperative management of d-TGA patients undergoing non-cardiac procedures, status-post Mustard or Senning repair.

SP-179
A Case of Sinus Node Dysfunction Coupled With Complex Atrioventricular Block Following Orthotopic Heart Transplantation

SP-180
Primary Cardiac Tumor in a Neonate

SP-181
A Review of Infantile Lung Transplants at St. Louis Children’s Hospital

SP-182
Mustard Procedure Revisited

SP-183
ECMO vs VAD utilization as postoperative cardiotomy: a case report.

SP-184
Protamine reaction in a neonate with transposition of the great arteries undergoing arterial switch operation

SP-185
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) and associated Congenital Heart Disease (CHD)

SP-186
Heterotaxia,Situs Inversus Single Ventricle Cardiac Catheterization complicated by Umbilical Venous Catheter Bleed

SP-187
Pain Management after the Hybrid Approach for HLHS

SP-188
Double the Challenge! Anesthesia for cardiac surgery in one of a set of conjoined twins!

SP-189
A near miss during laparoscopy in an infant with congenital supravalvular aortic stenosis

SP-190
Benefits and challenges of care for adult cardiac patients in a pediatric setting

SP-191
Syncope and Cyanosis in an 18 month old requires ECMO standby for Anesthestic Induction.

SP-192
Isovolemic partial red cell exchange in an Infant with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome and Hemoglobin SC Disease in preparation for Fontan Palliation

SP-193
Don’t poke the red thing: Ultrasonographic detection of cervical aortic arch during central line placement

SP-194
Normal Rotational Thrombelastometry (ROTEM®) in a Severely Coagulopathic Neonate with Factor VII Deficiency

SP-195
A New Adjunct to General Anesthesia in Pediatrics...The iPad. A Tale of Two Anterior Mediastinal Masses.

SP-196
Anesthetic Management of a 15-year-old Patient with Unrepaired Late-Presenting Right-Sided Diaphragmatic Hernia

SP-197
Anesthetic management of an infant with Type 1 pseudohypoaldosteronism

SP-198
Anesthetic Considerations with Robotic Thymectomy in Myasthenia Gravis

SP-199
When Euthyroid Is Not An Option for Elective Thyroidectomy in a Patient with Graves Disease

SP-200
Anesthesia for a 3 day old with Zellweger Syndrome

SP-201
A case report of intrapleural misplacement of an epidural catheter

SP-202
Comparison Between Intubating and Not Intubating Pediatric Patients for Esophagogastroduodenoscopy- A Pilot Study

SP-203
A Retrospective Chart Review of Peri-Anesthetic Complications during Pyloromyotomy during 2000-2010

SP-204
Differential Lung Ventilation in a Two Year Old with Infantile Marfanism

SP-205
MH precaution and propofol containdicated!! What should I do for this girl scheduled for posterior spinal instrumentation?

SP-206
SVT after induction of general anesthesia with sevoflurane in an infant with ALL

SP-207
Safety of Inhalational Anesthestics in Patients with Duchenne’s and Becker’s Muscular Dystrophy

SP-208
Hyperacute Rejection during Living Related Kidney Transplant in Children

SP-209
Case Presentation of an 18 month old male with mediastinal mass and tracheoesophageal fistula requiring general anesthesia for resection and repair

SP-210
Cranial Vault Reconstruction in a Child with Intrinsic Platelet Disorder

SP-211
Elective procedure performed on a pediatric patient with undiagnosed pheochromocytoma, and subsequent anesthetic management during an open tumor resection, a case report

SP-212
Anesthetic Management of Embolization and Resection of a Congenital Neck Hemangioma in a Neonate

SP-213
Case Series of Perioperative Hypertension from Phenylephrine 10% Eye Drops Used in the Pediatric Population

SP-214
Fast Track Anesthetic Management in an Obese Adolescent Undergoing Major Surgery

SP-215
Current Practice of Anesthesiology Providers for Preparation of Anesthesia Machines for Patients at Risk of Malignant Hyperthermia: A National Survey

SP-216
Anesthetic Management for Emergent Splenectomy in a patient with ITP and Recent Intracranial Hemorrhage

SP-217
Anesthestic Management of a transbronchial lung biopsy and emergent intubation in a Stevens-Johnson syndrome patient.

SP-218
Anesthetic management of a 14-year-old boy with Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy for torticollis and scoliosis repair with history of unsuccessful tracheal intubation

SP-219
Anesthetic Management for Diaphragm Pacer Insertion for Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome (Ondine’s Curse)

SP-220
Postoperative Cardiac Arrest in a Patient with Myotonic Dystrophy

SP-221
Severe Hypertension Induced By High Dose Methylprednisolone in Acute Spinal Cord Injury

SP-222
Blood Loss Reduction Techniques Utilized In a Jehovah’s Witness Patient with Duchenne’s Undergoing Spinal Fusion Surgery For Scoliosis

SP-223
A Tale of Acute Altered Mental Status: What Happened?

SP-224
Surgical Emergency Requiring Massive Transfusion in a patient with Tuberous Sclerosis

SP-225
Retrospective Review of Perioperative and Anesthetic-Related Events in Patients with Noonan Syndrome

SP-226
Posterior Spinal Fusion for Scoliosis in a Jehovah’s Witness Patient with DiGeorge Syndrome

SP-227
Intra-Operative Management of Paroxysmal Sympathetic Storm (PSS) in a 9 year old undergoing Gastrostomy Tube placement

SP-228
Evaluation of a Pediatric Venous Thromboembolic Scoring Tool in Surgical Patients

SP-229
Massive Transfusion in 10 kg Patient undergoing tumor resection

SP-230
Excision of Neuroblastoma

SP-231
Laryngeal Mask Airway Use in Obese Pediatric Patients Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy

SP-232
Anesthesia for Children with Renal Tubular Acidosis: A Right Way and a Wrong Way?

SP-233
Dexmedetomidine and ketamine sedation for muscle biopsies in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, a case series

SP-234
Anesthetic Management of a 6 Year-Old Child with Family History of Malignant Hyperthermia Presenting for Resection of Wilms Tumor

SP-235
Adaptability in the Operating Room: Anesthetic Management of Laparoscopic Liver Biopsy Converted to Open Massive Hepatic Resection

SP-236
Point-of-care us rescued severe hypoxemia following cease of spontaneous breathing for peadiatric patient with hydrothora

SP-237
Anesthetic Considerations for Patients with Joubert Syndrome

SP-238
A Web-Based Tailored Intervention Preparation for Surgery: Preliminary Outcomes Evaluation

SP-239
Bone Marrow Harvest for Older Sibling Followed By Immediate Red Blood Cell Transfusion of a 3 Year Old

SP-240
Anesthetic management of a patient with Gardner syndrome and massive anterior abdominal and paraspinous desmoid tumors

SP-241
The administration of closed-loop control of anesthesia for gastrointestinal endoscopic investigations in children

SP-242
An Unusual Presentation of Restless Leg Syndrome and Treatment

SP-243
Pajunk Tsui Stimulong Epidural Catheter Malfunction

SP-244
Risk Factors for Blood Transfusion for Patients Undergoing NEC Surgery

SP-245
Occurence of two cases of diabetes under general anesthesia for posterior spinal fusion

SP-246
Two year-old with congenital heart disease and hemoptysis

SP-247
Anesthetic Management for the separation of thoraco-omphalopagus twins.

SP-248
Insidious Bleeding in the Lung

SP-249
Anesthetic Management of a Preterm Neonate with Hyperkalemia for Bedside Exploratory Laparotomy

SP-250
Vein of Galen Malformation

SP-251
Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti-Diuretic Hormone Secretion and Brain Herniation After Posterior Spine Fusion

SP-252
Endovascular intracranial aneurism embolization in a 13 month old patient with tuberous sclerosis

SP-253
Loss of End Tidal CO2: VAE, Extubation, or Both?

SP-254
Persistent Polyuria During Radical Resection of a Giant Craniopharyngioma: Is it Diabetes Insipidus?

SP-255
Post-Operative Neurological Changes after Paraspinous Tumor Resection: A Case of Mistaken Identity

SP-256
The Use of Spinal Anesthesia in Two Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

SP-257
Use of Dexmedetomidine in the Perioperative Management of a Pediatric Patient with Moyamoya Syndrome

SP-258
Trends in surgical patient acuity following the opening of ambulatory surgical centers at a tertiary care center

SP-259
Use of a Web-Based Video Module for Orientation of Fellows to Anesthesia for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

SP-260
Perioperative considerations for a patient with Cri du Chat: Airway Management, Regional Blockade and Post-operative Pain Control

SP-261
Effectiveness of Stress Reduction Techniques Utilized During Inhalational Induction of Anesthesia in Children: An Observational Study

SP-262
Ventricular ectopy from a PICC line due to changes in body habitus

SP-263
Ultrasonographic detection of persistent median artery during median nerve blocks in the forearm

SP-264
Dexmedetomidine-based sedation for cervical lymph node biopsy in a patient with a large anterior mediastinal mass

SP-265
Forearm compartment syndrome after ultrasound guided arterial line placement

SP-266
Improving Oral Health in Children: What’s our role?

SP-267
Assessing Transfusion Threshold in a patient with Sickle Cell Disease Presenting with a Post Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage

SP-268
Spinal anaesthesia in high risk patients – An Indian experience from a Tertiary care Institute

SP-269
A regional technique in craniopagus twins

SP-270
How to best teach cardiopulmonary resuscitation to schoolchildren: a literature review

SP-271
Contrast reaction in the MRI suite

SP-272
Cutaneous depigmentation in a 4-year-old boy following electrocardiography lead placement during general anesthesia

SP-273
Development of a virtual reality lumbar puncture simulator for medical training

SP-274
Electronic Communication in Pediatric Clinics- Healthcare Providers

SP-275
Anesthetic Implications for Splenectomy in a pediatric patient with Hemoglobin H-Constant Spring Disease.

SP-276
From an LMA to ECMO!!

SP-277
Electronic Communication in Pediatric Clinics- Guardians

SP-278
Opioid free Soave procedure

SP-279
Management of a Thoracic Cerebrospinal Fluid Cutaneous Fistula in a Two-Year Old Child with a Thoracic Epidural Blood Patch

SP-280
Ultrasound-Guided Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia in High-Risk Neonates Undergoing Bilateral Inguinal Hernia Repair

SP-281
Pentobarbital Withdrawal and Treatment in an Infant in the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit

SP-282
Regional Anesthesia in a Pediatric Patient with Osteoporosis Pseudoglioma undergoing Bilateral Femoral Osteotomies

SP-283
Information Intervention Effect on Postoperative Analgesia Consumption in Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients after Spinal Fusion Surgery

SP-284
The Use of a Continuous Peripheral Nerve Catheter and Elastomeric Infusion Pump to Successfully Facilitate Outpatient Rehabilitation in a Seven-Year Old Child with Refractory Upper Extremity Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

SP-285
Continuous caudal analgesia in a patient with debilitating perineal pain from lichen sclerosus

SP-286
Migrating Thoracic Epidural in an Infant

SP-287
The perioperative management of pediatric patients with tethered spinal cord syndrome

SP-288
Spinal anesthesia for laparoscopic pyloromyotomy

SP-289
Transversus Abdominis Plane Block following Iliac Bone Graft for Alveolar Cleft Repair

SP-290
Epinephrine as a Reliable Marker for Accidental Intravascular Injection of Bupivacaine with Caudal Block

SP-291
Changes in tissue oxygenation measured using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) following caudal epidural block in pediatric patients

SP-292
Case Report: Horner’s syndrome in a pediatric patient from thoracic epidural analgesia with ropivacaine

SP-293
Intravenous acetaminophen use as a sole analgesic

SP-294
Geographic differences in opioid administration for perioperative pain in children

SP-295
Retrospective study of post-operative analgesic requirement in children - a comparison of morphine vs fentanyl

SP-296
A case of CSF leak in an infant after spinal anesthesia

SP-297
Regional Anesthesia for Adolescents Battling Addiction: A Viable Means of Pain Control Following Reconstructive Knee Surgery

SP-298
Management of Post-thoracotomy Pain in a Pediatric Patient with a History of Polysubstance Abuse - Case Report

SP-299
Intraoperative neuromonitoring during osteosarcoma resection – A case report

SP-300
Improving work Flow for patients scheduled with general anesthesia in MRI suite: Results from Cincinnati children anesthesia Quality Initiative

SP-301
Regional anesthesia for neonates undergoing thoracotomy for aortic coarctation repair: a retrospective quality improvement pilot review.

SP-302
Look-Alike Oxygen Sensor Leads to Failed Calibration of Anesthesia Machine

SP-303
Intraoperative PEA arrest during rigid bronchoscopy: The value of AIMS in critical intraoperative events

SP-304
Inadvertent intraabdominal caudal epidural placement

SP-305
Case report: Brachial Plexopathy During Halo-femoral Traction in Posterior Spinal Fusion

SP-306
Pediatric Perioperative Hypothermia: A QI Approach